Institutional capital remains locked out of DeFi due to regulatory and structural barriers, not just technology. The talk discusses why asset managers can't use self-custody, the SEC's qualified custodian requirement, USDM1's settlement framework for securities, and unresolved vault property-rights issues blocking trillions in institutional capital from entering on-chain yield strategies.
Institutional asset managers want on-chain yields but face multiple barriers preventing client capital deployment. SEC custody rules require qualified custodians, not self-custody, for registered investment advisors moving client funds. The USDM1 token from the Marshall Islands demonstrates one solution: by registering as a security under UCC Section 8, it provides legal settlement clarity that stablecoins lack, allowing institutions to trade and settle on-chain with certainty. Vault curator property-rights issues remain unresolved in US law, and DeFi practitioners often underestimate institutional risk requirements. A tax-advantaged NGO investment product, developed with SDF, lets individuals and asset managers deploy yield to charitable causes while maintaining proper custody structures, creating a bridge for institutional participation.